If there were a quick and painless way to identify pre-cancerous cells in the mouth of someone you loved, would you want them to try it? What if that person were you? The truth is, as uncomfortable as it may be to even think of the word “cancer,” thinking about it,and thus detecting it early, is the key to eradicating it. That’s why, if you haven’t been to the dentist in a while, you should schedule a visit. The oral exam that accompanies your cleaning is just one of the many things you can do to reduce your risk from this deadly form of cancer.
So, lets take a quick look at a few of the risk factors and symptoms and consider a few options you may have to help reduce risk. Keep in mind that no list is exhaustive, and to always share with your health care providers your concerns and strategies regarding your oral health.
Some risks:
Passing certain age thresholds and engaging in certain lifestyle habits can
place you at increased risk for oral cancer. Likewise, men tend to have higher
rates of oral cancers than do women. Here is the short list:
- Patients age 40 and older (95% of all oral cancer cases)
- Patients age 18-39 who use tobacco, are heavy drinkers, or may have a previously diagnosed oral HPV 16/18 infection.
- Patients age 65 and older with the lifestyle risk factors described above
- And, any patient with a history of oral cancer
Some warning signs:
If you experience any of the below symptoms lasting more than 7-10 days, please
seek the advice of your doctor. Also, keep in mind that aside from an obviously
sore throat, the below symptoms can present themselves in the absence
of pain. Look out for changes that can be detected on the lips, inside the
cheeks, palate, and gum tissue surrounding your teeth and tongue.
- Reddish patches (erythroplasia) or whitish patches (leukoplakia) in the mouth
- A sore that fails to heal and bleeds easily
- A lump or thickening on the skin lining the inside of the mouth
- Chronic sore throat or hoarseness
- Difficulty in chewing or swallowing
Reducing risk:
If you do not visit the dentist regularly, you are putting yourself at risk for
missing your chance at early detection. Currently only half of all patients
diagnosed with oral cancer survive more than five years – a statistic driven by
late diagnosis – so please visit your dentist and get an oral exam at least
once a year. If you are considered “high risk,” you should be receiving an oral
exam at least every six months, if not more frequently.
Below is a short list of healthy habits you can start doing now, which may reduce your risk.
- Avoid all tobacco products
- Avoid or reduce your consumption of alcohol
- Consume more fruits and vegetables (good for everything, of course.)
- Avoid excessive sun exposure that can result in cancer of the lip
- Avoid exposure to environmental hazards (wood dust, formaldehyde, printing chemicals)
- Conduct a self-exam monthly so you can catch any of the symptoms listed above. Use a small hand-held mirror so you can see the back of your mouth and tongue
- Consider coffee. While the jury is still out, some research suggests coffee may help protect the mouth from oral cancer.
Oral cancer is serious business. Yet, it can be managed when caught early. So, do the right thing and visit your dentist regularly, and get that screening.